Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 40
We knew that we were rich, for the other trees only wore their green dress in summer, but our family were able to array themselves in green, summer and winter.
Who acts: We, other trees, family · What happens: know, be, wear, array · To what, where: green dress, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, other trees, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 rich | mark |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 rich | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rich | cop |
| 6 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wore | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 wore | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 trees | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 trees | amod |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wore | nsubj |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 wore | advmod |
| 13 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dress | nmod:poss |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dress | amod |
| 16 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wore | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 summer | case |
| 18 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wore | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 able | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 able | cc |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 family | nmod:poss |
| 22 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 able | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 able | cop |
| 24 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 array | mark |
| 26 | array | array | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 able | xcomp |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 array | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 summer | case |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 summer | amod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 green | punct |
| 31 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 array | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 winter | cc |
| 33 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 summer | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | We | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | we | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wear | past | the other trees | trees's green dress | summer | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | our family | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | array | to-infinitive | our family not said here | trees = tree | summer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/40/