Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 7
And now all his friends deserted him, they could not walk with him in the streets; but one of them, who was very good-natured, sent him an old trunk with this message, "Pack up!" "
Who acts: friends · What happens: desert, not walk, be, send, pack up · To what, where: merchant, streets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 deserted | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 deserted | advmod |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 friends | det:predet |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 deserted | nsubj |
| 6 | deserted | desert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 deserted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 walk | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 walk | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 walk | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 walk | advmod |
| 12 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 deserted | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 walk | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 streets | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 streets | det |
| 17 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 walk | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 one | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 deserted | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 one | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 natured | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 natured | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 natured | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 natured | advmod |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 natured | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 good | punct |
| 29 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 one | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sent | punct |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 natured | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | obj |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 trunk | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 trunk | amod |
| 35 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 message | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 message | det |
| 38 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trunk | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Pack | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 Pack | punct |
| 41 | Pack | pack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 sent | parataxis |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 Pack | compound:prt |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 Pack | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 Pack | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 deserted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desert | past | merchant's friends | merchant | now | one of slippers obl | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme he=Source | ||
| 2 | not walk | could | friends = friend | the streets | with merchant | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | past | natured property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | past | merchant | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pack up in a quote | infinitive | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/7/