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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 7

And now all his friends deserted him, they could not walk with him in the streets; but one of them, who was very good-natured, sent him an old trunk with this message, "Pack up!" "

Who acts: friends · What happens: desert, not walk, be, send, pack up · To what, where: merchant, streets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddet:predetnmod:possnsubjobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodamodpunctparataxispunctconjobjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctpunctrootAndCCONJnowADVallDEThisPRONfriendsNOUNdesertedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTwalkVERBwithADPhimPRONinADPtheDETstreetsNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJoneNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXveryADVgoodADJ-PUNCTnaturedADJ,PUNCTsentVERBhimPRONanDEToldADJtrunkNOUNwithADPthisDETmessageNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTPackVERBupADP!PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 desertedcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem6 desertedadvmod
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 friendsdet:predet
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendsnmod:poss
5friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 desertednsubj
6deserteddesertVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 desertedobj
8,,PUNCT_12 walkpunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 walknsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 walkaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 walkadvmod
12walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 desertedconj
13withwithADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 walkobl
15ininADP_17 streetscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 streetsdet
17streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur12 walkobl
18;;PUNCT_20 onepunct
19butbutCCONJ_20 onecc
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 desertedobl
21ofofADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 onenmod
23,,PUNCT_29 naturedpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 naturednsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 naturedcop
26veryveryADV_29 naturedadvmod
27goodgoodADJDegree=Pos29 naturedamod
28--PUNCT_27 goodpunct
29naturednaturedADJDegree=Pos20 oneparataxis
30,,PUNCT_31 sentpunct
31sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 naturedconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 sentobj
33anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 trunkdet
34oldoldADJDegree=Pos35 trunkamod
35trunktrunkNOUNNumber=Sing31 sentobj
36withwithADP_38 messagecase
37thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 messagedet
38messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing35 trunknmod
39,,PUNCT_41 Packpunct
40""PUNCT_41 Packpunct
41PackpackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin31 sentparataxis
42upupADP_41 Packcompound:prt
43!!PUNCT_41 Packpunct
44""PUNCT_41 Packpunct
45""PUNCT_6 desertedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1desertpastmerchant's friendsmerchantnowone of slippers oblvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme he=Source
2not walkcouldfriends = friendthe streetswith merchantvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory
3ispastnatured propertytree rules
4sendpastmerchanttree rules
5pack up in a quoteinfinitivevn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/7/