Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flying Trunk, sentence 72
"'I think it highly improper,' said the tea-kettle, who was kitchen singer, and half-brother to the tea-urn, 'that a rich foreign bird should be listened to here.
Who acts: I, nightingale, tea kettle · What happens: think, improper, say, be, listen · To what, where: tea kettle, kitchen singer, rich foreign bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flying Trunk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nightingale, tea kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 improper | nsubj |
| 6 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 7 improper | advmod |
| 7 | improper | improper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kettle | det |
| 12 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kettle | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 tea | punct |
| 14 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 singer | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 singer | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 singer | cop |
| 18 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 singer | compound |
| 19 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kettle | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brother | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brother | cc |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 brother | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 half | punct |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 urn | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 urn | det |
| 27 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 urn | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 tea | punct |
| 29 | urn | urn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brother | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ' | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 brother | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 listened | mark |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bird | det |
| 34 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bird | amod |
| 35 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bird | amod |
| 36 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 listened | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 listened | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 listened | aux:pass |
| 39 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 here | case |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 listened | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | improper in a quote | nightingale | highly property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the tea kettle and kitchen singer | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the tea kettle and kitchen singer | kitchen singer | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | listen in a quote | should · passive | a rich foreign bird | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/35/72/