Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 1
The little dwelling in which we lived was of clay, but the door-posts were columns of fluted marble, found near the spot on which it stood.
Who acts: we, little dwelling, door posts, dwelling · What happens: live, be, flute, find, stand · To what, where: little dwelling, columns, clay, spot
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, little dwelling, door posts, dwelling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dwelling | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dwelling | amod |
| 3 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 clay | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lived | obl |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dwelling | acl:relcl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 clay | cop |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 clay | case |
| 10 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 columns | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 columns | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 posts | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 posts | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 door | punct |
| 16 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 columns | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 columns | cop |
| 18 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 clay | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 marble | case |
| 20 | fluted | flute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 marble | amod |
| 21 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 columns | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 clay | acl |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 spot | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spot | det |
| 26 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stood | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stood | nsubj |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 spot | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 clay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | we | the little dwelling | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the little dwelling | of clay but columns | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the door posts | columns | of fluted marble | tree rules | |||
| 4 | flute | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | find | participle | clay but columns not said here | the spot | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | dwelling | the spot | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/1/