Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 104
"I think what you once told me, the finest of all," he replied; "you told me of a thing that has never been out of my thoughts--of the good old custom of 'the bond of friendship,'--a custom I should like to follow.
Who acts: I, you, radiance, thing, custom · What happens: think, tell, reply, have, not be, like · To what, where: me, thoughts, friendship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, radiance, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 told | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 told | advmod |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 finest | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 finest | det |
| 11 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 told | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 finest | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 told | nsubj |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | parataxis |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 thing | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 thing | det |
| 25 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 thing | acl:relcl |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 thoughts | advmod |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 thoughts | cop |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 thoughts | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 thoughts | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 33 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 has | obj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 custom | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 custom | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 custom | det |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 custom | amod |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 custom | amod |
| 39 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thoughts | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 bond | case |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 bond | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bond | det |
| 43 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 custom | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 friendship | case |
| 45 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bond | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 like | punct |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 custom | det |
| 50 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 like | nsubj |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 like | nsubj |
| 52 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 like | aux |
| 53 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 told | ccomp |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 follow | mark |
| 55 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 like | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | you | me | once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient what=Topic | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | radiance | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | you | me | of a thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | a thing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | participle | my thoughts | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | like in a quote | should | a custom | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | follow not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a custom not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | bond in a quote | friendship | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/104/