Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 109
At about two miles from our cottage, where the earth on the hill is sheltered by a few scattered trees, stood the little church, with a silver lamp hanging before the altar.
Who acts: few scattered trees, silver lamp · What happens: shelter, stand, hang · To what, where: earth, little church, altar
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few scattered trees, silver lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 miles | case |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 two | advmod |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 miles | nummod |
| 4 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stood | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 cottage | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 miles | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sheltered | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 sheltered | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sheltered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 earth | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sheltered | aux:pass |
| 16 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 trees | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 trees | amod |
| 20 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 21 trees | amod |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sheltered | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 miles | punct |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 church | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 church | amod |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lamp | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 lamp | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lamp | det |
| 30 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lamp | compound |
| 31 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | obl |
| 32 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 lamp | acl |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 altar | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 altar | det |
| 35 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hanging | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shelter | present · passive | a few scattered trees | the earth on the hill | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the little church | at two miles from our cottage; with a silver lamp | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent church=Theme at mile=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hang | gerund | a silver lamp not said here | the altar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before altar=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/109/