Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 127
When we arose, I saw my mother standing by the church door, weeping.
Who acts: we, I, mother · What happens: arise, see, stand, weep · To what, where: mother
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 mother | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | compound |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 standing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 weeping | punct |
| 15 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 saw | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | we | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | I | my mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | my mother not said here | by the church door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location | ||||
| 4 | weep | gerund | I not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/127/