Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 140
I bent towards him, I kissed his forehead, and whispered, "I have never spoken of this to her, and perhaps she does not love me.
Who acts: I, fire · What happens: bend, kiss, whisper, not speak, not love · To what, where: forehead, fire, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 bent | nsubj |
| 2 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bent | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 kissed | nsubj |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bent | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 9 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kissed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whispered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 whispered | cc |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bent | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 spoken | advmod |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 whispered | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 this | case |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 spoken | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 love | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 love | cc |
| 25 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 29 love | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 love | nsubj |
| 27 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 love | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 love | advmod |
| 29 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 spoken | parataxis |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 love | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | past | I | towards Aphtanides | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Location | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past | I | Aphtanides's forehead | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forehead=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | I | fire | of this | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | not love in a quote | present · do-support | fire | me | perhaps property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/140/