Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 155
I could not speak; but he seized her hand and said, "Our brother yonder loves you, and is he not dear to you?
Who acts: I, bond, brother · What happens: not speak, seize, say, love, not be · To what, where: hand, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bond, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 seized | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 seized | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seized | nsubj |
| 8 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seized | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seized | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 loves | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 loves | punct |
| 15 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 loves | nsubj |
| 17 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 18 loves | advmod |
| 18 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 loves | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dear | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dear | cc |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 dear | cop |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dear | nsubj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 dear | advmod |
| 25 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 speak | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 dear | obl |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | could | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | seize | past | bond | mother's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | bond not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | love in a quote | present | Our brother | you | yonder property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | bond | you | dear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/155/