Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 160
As she flung her arms round my neck, the lamp fell to the ground, and we were in darkness, dark as the heart of poor Aphtanides.
Who acts: Anastasia, lamp, we · What happens: fling, fall, be · To what, where: arms, darkness
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anastasia, lamp, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 flung | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flung | nsubj |
| 3 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fell | advcl |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 arms | nmod:poss |
| 5 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flung | obj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 neck | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flung | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 flung | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lamp | det |
| 11 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 darkness | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 darkness | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 darkness | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 darkness | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 darkness | case |
| 21 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dark | punct |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 darkness | amod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 heart | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heart | det |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dark | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Aphtanides | case |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Aphtanides | amod |
| 29 | Aphtanides | Aphtanides | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 heart | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | Anastasia | Anastasia's arms | round my neck | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the lamp | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | we | darkness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/160/