Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 21
But she repeated the words of the song, "I will drive them across the islands to the deep sea; but before evening came the roebuck was slain, and before the night the hunted stag was dead."
Who acts: mother, roebuck, hunted stag · What happens: repeat, drive, come, be, hunt, word · To what, where: words, islands, song
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, roebuck, hunted stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 repeated | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 repeated | nsubj |
| 3 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 repeated | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 song | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 song | det |
| 8 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drive | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 drive | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 drive | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 drive | aux |
| 13 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 repeated | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 drive | obj |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 islands | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 islands | det |
| 17 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drive | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 20 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sea | amod |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drive | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 evening | case |
| 25 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 repeated | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roebuck | det |
| 28 | roebuck | roebuck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slain | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 slain | cop |
| 30 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 came | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dead | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dead | cc |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dead | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 stag | det |
| 37 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 stag | amod |
| 38 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dead | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 dead | cop |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 repeated | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 repeated | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 repeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | past | mother | the words of the song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | drive in a quote | future | my mother = mother | words = word | the islands | to the deep sea | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme across island=Destination to sea=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | mother not said here | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | the roebuck | slain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hunt in a quote | participle | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | past | the hunted stag | night | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | word | the song | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/21/