Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 35
We drank together of the waters of Parnassus, and dwelt for many years beneath the laurel roof of the hut, while, winter after winter, my mother sang her song of the stag who shed red tears.
Who acts: We, winter, stag · What happens: drink, dwell, sing, shed · To what, where: laurel roof, song, red tears
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, winter, stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | nsubj |
| 2 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 drank | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 waters | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 waters | det |
| 6 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drank | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Parnassus | case |
| 8 | Parnassus | Parnassus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 waters | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dwelt | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dwelt | cc |
| 11 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dwelt | obl |
| 15 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 18 roof | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 roof | det |
| 17 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 roof | compound |
| 18 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwelt | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 hut | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hut | det |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 roof | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sang | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 sang | mark |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 winter | punct |
| 25 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sang | nsubj |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 winter | case |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 winter | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mother | punct |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 winter | conj |
| 31 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dwelt | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 song | nmod:poss |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sang | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 stag | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stag | det |
| 36 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 song | nmod |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 shed | nsubj |
| 38 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stag | acl:relcl |
| 39 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tears | amod |
| 40 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 shed | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | We | of the waters of Parnassus; together property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source | ||||
| 2 | dwell | past | the laurel roof of the hut | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath roof=Location | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | winter after winter and my mother | girl's song of the stag | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shed | past | the stag | red tears | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tear=Source | ||||
| 5 | sing | the stag | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/35/