Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 71
We were invited to partake; and as I sat by the fire, a boy, older than myself, put his arms round my neck, and kissed me, and said, "Christ is risen."
Who acts: We, I · What happens: invite, partake, sit, put, kiss, say · To what, where: We, arms, me, Christ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invited | aux:pass |
| 3 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 partake | mark |
| 5 | partake | partake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 invited | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 sat | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | advcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 boy | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fire | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 older | punct |
| 18 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 sat | conj |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 myself | case |
| 20 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 older | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 invited | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arms | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | obj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 neck | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neck | nmod:poss |
| 27 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 kissed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 kissed | cc |
| 30 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invited | parataxis |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 kissed | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 kissed | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 risen | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 risen | punct |
| 37 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 risen | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 risen | aux:pass |
| 39 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 said | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 invited | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 invited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | past · passive | We | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | partake not said to happen | to-infinitive | We not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | I | by the fire and a boy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | boy's arms | round my neck | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | me | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | rise in a quote | present · passive | Christ | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/71/