Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 86
My mother lighted a fire, and roasted some roots she had brought with her, and I and my little sister slept among the bushes, without fear of the ugly smidraki, from whose throat issues fire, or of the wolf and the jackal; for my mother sat by us, and I considered her presence sufficient protection.
Who acts: mother, I, issues fire · What happens: light, roast, bring, sleep, sit, consider · To what, where: fire, roots, presence, ugly smidraki
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, I, issues fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 roasted | nsubj |
| 3 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 mother | acl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lighted | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 roasted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 roasted | cc |
| 8 | roasted | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 roots | det |
| 10 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 roasted | obj |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 roots | acl:relcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 slept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 slept | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 slept | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sister | cc |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sister | nmod:poss |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sister | amod |
| 22 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 I | conj |
| 23 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 roasted | conj |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 bushes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bushes | det |
| 26 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 slept | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fear | punct |
| 28 | without | without | ADP | _ | 29 fear | case |
| 29 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slept | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 smidraki | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 smidraki | det |
| 32 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 smidraki | amod |
| 33 | smidraki | smidraki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fear | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fire | punct |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 fire | case |
| 36 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 38 issues | nmod:poss |
| 37 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 issues | compound |
| 38 | issues | issue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 fire | compound |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slept | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 wolf | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 wolf | cc |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 wolf | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wolf | det |
| 44 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 roasted | parataxis |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 jackal | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 jackal | det |
| 47 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wolf | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 sat | punct |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 mother | case |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 mother | nmod:poss |
| 51 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sat | nsubj |
| 52 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 roasted | parataxis |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 us | case |
| 54 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 sat | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 considered | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 considered | cc |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 considered | nsubj |
| 58 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 sat | conj |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 presence | nmod:poss |
| 60 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 considered | obj |
| 61 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 protection | amod |
| 62 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 considered | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 roasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | participle | My mother not said here | a fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 2 | roast | past | My mother | some roots | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent root=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect | mother | some roots not said here | with fire | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent root=Theme | |||
| 4 | sleep | past | I | among the bushes; without fear of the ugly smidraki | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | my mother | by us | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by we=Location | ||||
| 6 | consider | past | I | mother's presence | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent presence=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | fear | the ugly smidraki | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | issue | issues fire | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/86/