Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 89
My mother obtained a living by making bottle-cases of bark and skins, and I kept the sheep belonging to the priests, who were sometimes peasants, while I had for my playfellows Anastasia and the turtles.
Who acts: mother, I, sheep, priests · What happens: obtain, make, keep, belong, be, have · To what, where: living, bottle cases, sheep, peasants
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, I, sheep, priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obtained | nsubj |
| 3 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 living | det |
| 5 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obtained | obj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 making | mark |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 obtained | advcl |
| 8 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cases | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 bottle | punct |
| 10 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 making | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bark | case |
| 12 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cases | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 skins | cc |
| 14 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bark | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kept | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 kept | nsubj |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 obtained | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sheep | det |
| 20 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kept | obj |
| 21 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 priests | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 priests | det |
| 24 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 belonging | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 peasants | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 peasants | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 peasants | cop |
| 28 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 peasants | advmod |
| 29 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 priests | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kept | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 playfellows | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 playfellows | nmod:poss |
| 36 | playfellows | playfellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 had | obl |
| 37 | Anastasia | Anastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 playfellows | appos |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 turtles | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 turtles | det |
| 40 | turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 Anastasia | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obtained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | past | My mother | a living | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | My mother not said here | bottle cases of bark and skins | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset case=Product | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | I | the sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | belong | gerund | the sheep not said here | to the priests and peasants | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the priests and peasants | peasants | sometimes property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | I | for my playfellows | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/89/