Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 93
He told us he was going in a ship to Corfu and Patras, and could relate a great many stories, not only about the fishermen who lived near the gulf of Lepanto, but also of kings and heroes who had once possessed Greece, just as the Turks possess it now.
Who acts: Aphtanides, fishermen, Turks · What happens: tell, go, relate, live, possess · To what, where: us, ship, great many stories, gulf, kings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aphtanides, fishermen, Turks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ship | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ship | det |
| 9 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Corfu | case |
| 11 | Corfu | Corfu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 ship | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Patras | cc |
| 13 | Patras | Patras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Corfu | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 relate | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 relate | cc |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 relate | aux |
| 17 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 stories | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stories | amod |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stories | amod |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 relate | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fishermen | punct |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 fishermen | advmod |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 fishermen | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 fishermen | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fishermen | det |
| 27 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stories | conj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lived | nsubj |
| 29 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fishermen | acl:relcl |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 32 gulf | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gulf | det |
| 32 | gulf | gulf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lived | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Lepanto | case |
| 34 | Lepanto | Lepanto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 gulf | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 possessed | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 possessed | cc |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 kings | advmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 kings | case |
| 39 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 possessed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 heroes | cc |
| 41 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 kings | conj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 possessed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 possessed | aux |
| 44 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 45 possessed | advmod |
| 45 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | parataxis |
| 46 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 possessed | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 possess | punct |
| 48 | just | just | ADV | _ | 52 possess | advmod |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 Turks | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Turks | det |
| 51 | Turks | Turk | PROPN | Number=Plur | 52 possess | nsubj |
| 52 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 possess | obj |
| 54 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 possess | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Aphtanides | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | Aphtanides | a ship to Corfu and Patras | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in ship=Location | ||||
| 3 | relate | could | Aphtanides not said here | a great many stories and the fishermen | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | past | the fishermen | the gulf of Lepanto | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near gulf=Location | ||||
| 5 | possess | past · perfect · passive | kings and heroes | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | possess | present | the Turks | ship | now | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/93/