Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 14
Inge's mother was sitting on a stone to rest, with a fagot of sticks lying before her, which she had picked up in the wood.
Who acts: mother, sticks · What happens: sit, rest, lie, pick up · To what, where: stone, fagot, wood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, sticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Inge | case |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 stone | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stone | det |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 rest | mark |
| 10 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sitting | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fagot | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 fagot | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fagot | det |
| 14 | fagot | fagot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sticks | case |
| 16 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fagot | nmod |
| 17 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 sticks | acl |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 picked | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 picked | aux |
| 24 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fagot | acl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 picked | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wood | det |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 picked | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | Inge's mother | a stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 2 | rest | to-infinitive | Inge's mother not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | sticks not said here | before mother | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | ||||
| 4 | pick up | past · perfect · passive | a fagot of sticks | the wood | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/14/