Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 38
A tear, followed by many scalding tears, fell upon her head, and rolled over her face and neck, down to the loaf on which she stood.
Who acts: tear, punishment · What happens: follow, fall, roll, stand · To what, where: tear, head, face, loaf
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tear, punishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tear | det |
| 2 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 followed | punct |
| 4 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tear | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 tears | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tears | amod |
| 7 | scalding | scalding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tears | compound |
| 8 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 followed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rolled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rolled | cc |
| 16 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fell | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 face | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 face | nmod:poss |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rolled | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 neck | cc |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 face | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 down | punct |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 rolled | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 loaf | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 loaf | det |
| 26 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rolled | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stood | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stood | nsubj |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 loaf | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | participle | a tear not said here | by many scalding tears | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by tear=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | a tear | punishment's head | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon head=Location | ||||
| 3 | roll | past | a tear not said here | punishment's face and neck | to the loaf; down property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme over face=Source to loaf=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | stand | past | punishment | the loaf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/38/