Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 40
She had a mother in the world still, and the tears of sorrow which a mother sheds for her child will always find their way to the child's heart, but they often increase the torment instead of being a relief.
Who acts: punishment, mother, tears, face · What happens: have, shed, find, increase, be · To what, where: mother, world, sorrow, way, torment
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punishment, mother, tears, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mother | det |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mother | nmod |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 find | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tears | det |
| 12 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 find | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sorrow | case |
| 14 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tears | nmod |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sheds | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 mother | det |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sheds | nsubj |
| 18 | sheds | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sorrow | acl:relcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 child | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 child | nmod:poss |
| 21 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sheds | obl |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | aux |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 find | advmod |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 way | nmod:poss |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 heart | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 child | case |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 increase | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 increase | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 increase | nsubj |
| 35 | often | often | ADV | _ | 36 increase | advmod |
| 36 | increase | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 torment | det |
| 38 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 increase | obj |
| 39 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 43 relief | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 instead | fixed |
| 41 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 relief | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 relief | det |
| 43 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 increase | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | punishment | a mother | the world | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Patient | ||
| 2 | shed | present | a mother | sorrow | for punishment's child | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Source | |||
| 3 | find | future | the tears of sorrow | face's way | to the child's heart; always property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | increase | present | face | the torment | often property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer torment=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | gerund | instead a relief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/40/