Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 45
And then the words of the kind people who had adopted her came to her ears, when they said, "Inge was a sinful girl, who did not value the gifts of God, but trampled them under her feet."
Who acts: words, Inge, sinful girl · What happens: adopt, come, say, be, not value, trample · To what, where: kind people, ears, sinful girl, gifts, feet, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Inge, sinful girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 words | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 adopted | aux |
| 11 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 adopted | obj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 ears | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ears | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 said | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 girl | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 girl | punct |
| 23 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 girl | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 girl | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 26 | sinful | sinful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 girl | amod |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 value | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 value | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 value | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 value | advmod |
| 32 | value | value | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 girl | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gifts | det |
| 34 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 value | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 God | case |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 gifts | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 trampled | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 trampled | cc |
| 39 | trampled | trample | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 trampled | obj |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 43 feet | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 feet | nmod:poss |
| 43 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 trampled | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | past · perfect · passive | the kind people | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme she=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the words of the kind people | mother's ears | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ear=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | words = word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Inge | a sinful girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not value in a quote | past · do-support | a sinful girl | the gifts of God | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gift=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | trample in a quote | past | the words of the kind people not said here | gifts = gift | mother's feet | tree rules | |||
| 7 | word | the kind people | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | gift in a quote | God | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/45/