Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 48
The story of her sin was also told to the little children, and they called her "wicked Inge," and said she was so naughty that she ought to be punished.
Who acts: songs, girl · What happens: tell, call, say, be, punish · To what, where: story, little children, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (songs, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sin | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 story | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 told | advmod |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 children | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 children | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 children | amod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 called | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | nsubj |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | obj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Inge | punct |
| 19 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Inge | amod |
| 20 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Inge | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Inge | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 called | conj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 naughty | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 naughty | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 naughty | advmod |
| 28 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 punished | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 punished | aux |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 punished | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 punished | aux:pass |
| 34 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 naughty | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the story of girl's sin | the little children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to child=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | call | past | songs = song | girl | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | songs = song not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | girl | naughty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | punish | ought · passive | girl | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/48/