Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 5
Then she pushed a green leaf, or a little scrap of paper towards their feet, and when the poor creatures would seize it and hold it fast, and turn over and over in their struggles to get free from the pin, she would say, "The cockchafer is reading; see how he turns over the leaf."
Who acts: child, poor creatures, cockchafer, Inge, pins · What happens: push, seize, hold, turn, get, say · To what, where: green leaf, feet, leaf, struggles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, poor creatures, cockchafer, Inge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 pushed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pushed | nsubj |
| 3 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 leaf | det |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 leaf | amod |
| 6 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 scrap | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 scrap | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 scrap | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 scrap | amod |
| 11 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 paper | case |
| 13 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 scrap | nmod |
| 14 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 feet | nmod:poss |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pushed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seize | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 seize | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 seize | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 creatures | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 creatures | amod |
| 22 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 seize | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 seize | aux |
| 24 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pushed | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seize | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hold | cc |
| 27 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seize | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hold | obj |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 hold | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 turn | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 turn | cc |
| 32 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 pushed | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 turn | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 over | cc |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 33 over | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 struggles | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 struggles | nmod:poss |
| 38 | struggles | struggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 turn | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 get | mark |
| 40 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 turn | advcl |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 get | xcomp |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 pin | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 pin | det |
| 44 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 free | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 say | punct |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 say | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 say | aux |
| 48 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pushed | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 reading | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 reading | punct |
| 51 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 cockchafer | det |
| 52 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 reading | nsubj |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 reading | aux |
| 54 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 say | conj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 see | punct |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 say | conj |
| 57 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 turns | advmod |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 turns | nsubj |
| 59 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 see | ccomp |
| 60 | over | over | ADP | _ | 62 leaf | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 leaf | det |
| 62 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 turns | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushed | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | past | child | a green leaf | pins's feet | then | a little scrap of paper obl | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme towards foot=Trajectory | |
| 2 | seize | would | the poor creatures | leaf | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | the poor creatures not said here | leaf | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | present | child not said here | pins's struggles | over property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in struggle=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | child not said here | free property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | would | child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | read in a quote | present · progressive | the cockchafer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | see in a quote | infinitive | child not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | turn in a quote | present | Inge | the leaf | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over leaf=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | struggle | pins = pin | nom struggle «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/5/