Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 64

Inge! what a grief thou hast been to me!

Who acts: grief · What happens: have, be

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Inge	Inge	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 me	vocative
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Inge	punct
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 me	nsubj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 grief	det
5	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 me	nsubj
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 grief	nmod:unmarked
7	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grief	acl:relcl
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 me	cop
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 me	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a grief thou not said here						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	participle						to me; Inge vocative	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/64/