Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 74
In the last hour of existence the events of a whole life often appear before us; and this hour the old woman remembered how, when a child, she had shed tears over the story of Inge, and she prayed for her now.
Who acts: events, hour, child · What happens: appear, remember, shed, pray · To what, where: child, story
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (events, hour, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hour | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hour | amod |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appear | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 existence | case |
| 6 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hour | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 events | det |
| 8 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appear | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 life | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 life | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 life | amod |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 events | nmod |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 appear | advmod |
| 14 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 us | case |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 appear | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 remembered | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 remembered | cc |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 hour | det |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remembered | nsubj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remembered | nsubj |
| 24 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appear | conj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 remembered | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shed | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 shed | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 child | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shed | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shed | aux |
| 33 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 remembered | conj |
| 34 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shed | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 story | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 story | det |
| 37 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shed | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Inge | case |
| 39 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 story | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 prayed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 prayed | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 prayed | nsubj |
| 43 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 remembered | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 prayed | obl |
| 46 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 prayed | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | the events of a whole life | before us; hour | often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before we=Location | |||
| 2 | remember | past | this hour | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shed | past · perfect · passive | a child | the story of Inge | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pray | past | child | now | for woman | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/74/