Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 86
Yet in heaven can be heard the song of praise, even from a worm; and the notes trembling in the breast of the bird were as audible to Heaven even as the psalms of David before they had fashioned themselves into words and song.
Who acts: notes, praise · What happens: hear, tremble, be, have, sing · To what, where: song, heaven, breast, words
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (notes, praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 6 heard | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 heaven | case |
| 3 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 heard | aux:pass |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 song | det |
| 8 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 praise | case |
| 10 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 song | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 worm | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 worm | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 worm | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 worm | det |
| 15 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 song | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 audible | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 notes | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 notes | det |
| 19 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 audible | nsubj |
| 20 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 notes | acl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 breast | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 breast | det |
| 23 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trembling | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bird | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breast | nmod |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 audible | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 audible | case |
| 29 | audible | audible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 heard | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Heaven | case |
| 31 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 audible | obl |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 psalms | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 psalms | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 psalms | det |
| 35 | psalms | psalm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 audible | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 David | case |
| 37 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 psalms | nmod |
| 38 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 audible | advcl |
| 41 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 had | xcomp |
| 42 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 fashioned | obl |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 words | case |
| 44 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 song | cc |
| 46 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 words | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | can · passive | the song of praise and a worm | heaven | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: song=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | the notes not said here | the breast of the bird | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breast=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the notes | Heaven | as the psalms of David; audible property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | notes = note | words and song | fashioned property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | sing | praise | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/86/