Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 36
But after what he had seen, the goblin could no longer sit and listen quietly to the wisdom and understanding down stairs; so, as soon as the evening light glimmered in the garret, he took courage, for it seemed to him as if the rays of light were strong cables, drawing him up, and obliging him to go and peep through the keyhole; and, while there, a feeling of vastness came over him such as we experience by the ever-moving sea, when the storm breaks forth; and it brought tears into his eyes.
Who acts: huckster, goblin, it, rays, feeling, we · What happens: see, sit, listen, understand down, glimmer, take · To what, where: stairs, evening light, garret, courage, huckster, tears
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huckster, goblin, it, rays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sit | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 seen | mark |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 seen | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seen | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seen | aux |
| 6 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 sit | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seen | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 goblin | det |
| 9 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sit | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sit | aux |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 longer | advmod |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 sit | advmod |
| 13 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 listen | cc |
| 15 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sit | conj |
| 16 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 15 listen | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 wisdom | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wisdom | det |
| 19 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 listen | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 understanding | cc |
| 21 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 wisdom | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 understanding | compound:prt |
| 23 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 understanding | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 soon | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 soon | punct |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 sit | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 light | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 light | det |
| 31 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 light | compound |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 soon | obl |
| 33 | glimmered | glimmer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 light | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 garret | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 garret | det |
| 36 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 glimmered | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 took | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 soon | parataxis |
| 40 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 seemed | punct |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 seemed | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 seemed | nsubj |
| 44 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 seemed | obl |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 55 cables | case |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 cables | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 rays | det |
| 50 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 cables | nsubj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 light | case |
| 52 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 rays | nmod |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 cables | cop |
| 54 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 cables | amod |
| 55 | cables | cable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 seemed | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 drawing | punct |
| 57 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 seemed | advcl |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 drawing | obj |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 drawing | compound:prt |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 obliging | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 obliging | cc |
| 62 | obliging | oblige | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 drawing | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 obliging | obj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 go | mark |
| 65 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 obliging | xcomp |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 peep | cc |
| 67 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 go | conj |
| 68 | through | through | ADP | _ | 70 keyhole | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 keyhole | det |
| 70 | keyhole | keyhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 peep | obl |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 came | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 there | cc |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 and | punct |
| 74 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 75 there | mark |
| 75 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 81 came | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 came | punct |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 feeling | det |
| 78 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 came | nsubj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 vastness | case |
| 80 | vastness | vastness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 feeling | nmod |
| 81 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 82 | over | over | ADP | _ | 83 him | case |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 came | obl |
| 84 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 81 came | xcomp |
| 85 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 87 experience | mark |
| 86 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 87 experience | nsubj |
| 87 | experience | experience | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 came | advcl |
| 88 | by | by | ADP | _ | 93 sea | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 sea | det |
| 90 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 92 moving | advmod |
| 91 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 90 ever | punct |
| 92 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 93 sea | amod |
| 93 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 experience | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 breaks | punct |
| 95 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 98 breaks | advmod |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 storm | det |
| 97 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 breaks | nsubj |
| 98 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 87 experience | conj |
| 99 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 98 breaks | advmod |
| 100 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 103 brought | punct |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 brought | cc |
| 102 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 103 brought | nsubj |
| 103 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 104 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 103 brought | obj |
| 105 | into | into | ADP | _ | 107 eyes | case |
| 106 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 107 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 107 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 103 brought | obl |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · perfect | huckster | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | sit | could | the goblin | long, soon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | the goblin not said here | to the wisdom; quietly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to wisdom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | understand down | gerund | the goblin not said here | stairs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer stair=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | glimmer | participle | the evening light not said here | the garret | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garret=Location | ||||
| 6 | take | past | huckster | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | it | huckster | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the rays of light | as strong cables | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | draw up | gerund | huckster | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 10 | oblige | gerund | huckster | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 11 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 12 | peep | infinitive | through the keyhole | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through keyhole=Theme | |||||
| 13 | come | past | a feeling of vastness | there | over huckster; such property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location | |||
| 14 | experience | present | we | by the moving sea | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 15 | move | gerund | ever | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 16 | break | present | the storm | forth property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 17 | bring | past | storm | tears | huckster's eyes | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tear=Theme into eye=Destination | |||
| 18 | ray | light | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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