Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 40
It was very cold; but the little creature did not really feel it, till the light in the garret went out, and the tones of music died away.
Who acts: kind, little creature, light, tones · What happens: be, not feel, go out, die away, intonate · To what, where: kind, music
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, little creature, light, tones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cold | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cold | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 feel | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 feel | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 creature | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 creature | amod |
| 9 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feel | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 feel | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 feel | advmod |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 feel | advmod |
| 13 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cold | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feel | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 went | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 garret | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garret | det |
| 21 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 light | nmod |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 feel | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 went | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 died | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 died | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tones | det |
| 27 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 died | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 music | case |
| 29 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tones | nmod |
| 30 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cold | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 died | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kind | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not feel | past · do-support | the little creature | kind | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | the light in the garret | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | die away | past | the tones of music | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | intonate | music | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/40/