Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 52
The flames of the burning house opposite illuminated him as he sat, both hands pressed tightly over his cap, in which the treasure lay; and then he found out what feelings really reigned in his heart, and knew exactly which way they tended.
Who acts: flames, house, hands, treasure, feelings, burning house opposite · What happens: burn, illuminate, sit, press, lay, find out · To what, where: house, cap, heart, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, house, hands, treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flames | det |
| 2 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 illuminated | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 opposite | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 opposite | det |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 opposite | amod |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opposite | compound |
| 7 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flames | nmod |
| 8 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 illuminated | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 sat | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 illuminated | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pressed | punct |
| 14 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 hands | det |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pressed | nsubj |
| 16 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 17 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 16 pressed | advmod |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 cap | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cap | nmod:poss |
| 20 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pressed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lay | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 treasure | det |
| 25 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 pressed | advcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 found | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 found | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 illuminated | parataxis |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 found | compound:prt |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 reigned | obj |
| 34 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 reigned | nsubj |
| 35 | really | really | ADV | _ | 36 reigned | advmod |
| 36 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | ccomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 heart | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heart | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reigned | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 knew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 knew | cc |
| 42 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 illuminated | parataxis |
| 43 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 45 way | advmod |
| 44 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 45 way | det |
| 45 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 knew | obj |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 tended | nsubj |
| 47 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 way | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 illuminated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | illuminate | past | the flames of the burning house opposite | house | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | press | past | both hands | house's cap | tightly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent over cap=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | lay | infinitive | the treasure | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in which=Destination | |||||
| 6 | find out | past | house | then | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | reign | past | feelings | house's heart | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | past | which way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | tend | past | hands = hand | which way not said here | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 10 | flame | the burning house opposite | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/52/