Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 9
"Indeed I will," said the student; "give me the book instead of the cheese; I can eat my bread and butter without cheese.
Who acts: student · What happens: say, give, eat · To what, where: book, student, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 will | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 Indeed | aux |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 student | det |
| 9 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 book | det |
| 15 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 19 cheese | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 instead | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cheese | det |
| 19 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | aux |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bread | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 butter | cc |
| 27 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bread | conj |
| 28 | without | without | ADP | _ | 29 cheese | case |
| 29 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the student | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | infinitive | the book | the student = student | instead the cheese | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient book=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat in a quote | can | the student = student | my bread and butter | without cheese | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/9/