Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 100

"Drum-ma-rum! drum-ma-rum! there he is!" the Drum might have said, and his mother might have sung, if she had seen or dreamt it.

Who acts: ma rum, mother · What happens: be, say, sing, see, dreamt · To what, where: drum ma rum, mother, rum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ma rum, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rum	punct
2	Drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ma	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Drum	punct
4	ma	ma	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rum	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 rum	punct
6	rum	rum	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rum	nsubj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 rum	punct
8	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rum	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 drum	punct
10	ma	ma	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rum	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 rum	punct
12	rum	rum	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 said	nsubj:pass
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	12 rum	punct
14	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 rum	advmod
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 is	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rum	cop
17	!	!	PUNCT	_	12 rum	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 rum	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Drum	det
20	Drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 said	nsubj:pass
21	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 said	aux
22	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 said	aux
23	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 sung	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 sung	cc
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 mother	nmod:poss
27	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 sung	nsubj:pass
28	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 sung	aux
29	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	30 sung	aux
30	sung	sing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 said	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 seen	punct
32	if	if	SCONJ	_	35 seen	mark
33	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 seen	nsubj
34	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 seen	aux
35	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 sung	conj
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	37 dreamt	cc
37	dreamt	dreamt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 seen	conj
38	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 dreamt	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	ma rum	drum ma rum	there	tree rules
2	say speech: express	might · perfect · passive		drum ma rum		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
3	sing speech: express	might · perfect · passive		hair's mother		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4	see a condition, not said to happen	past · perfect	mother			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	dreamt	infinitive	mother not said here	rum		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/100/