Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 18
The whole town, and the Drum too, called him Peter the drummer's boy with the red hair; but his mother kissed his red hair, and called him her golden treasure.
Who acts: whole town, Peter · What happens: call, kiss, treasure · To what, where: Drum, red hair, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole town, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 town | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 town | amod |
| 3 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kissed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 called | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Drum | det |
| 7 | Drum | Drum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 Drum | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 town | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | obj |
| 12 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 drummer | det |
| 14 | drummer | drummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boy | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 drummer | case |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 hair | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hair | det |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hair | amod |
| 20 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boy | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 kissed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 kissed | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kissed | nsubj |
| 25 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hair | nmod:poss |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hair | amod |
| 28 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kissed | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 called | cc |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 kissed | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 called | obj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 34 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 treasure | amod |
| 35 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 called | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle · passive | the whole town not said here | the Drum | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme he=Result | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past | the whole town | boy's red hair | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | past | the whole town not said here | boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | treasure | Peter | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/18/