Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 25
They bored holes in the deep declivity, and the splashing rain and the thin mist came and crumbled and washed the names away, and the drummer's name also, and that of his little son.
Who acts: martens, splashing rain, drummer · What happens: bore, come, crumble, wash, name · To what, where: holes, deep declivity
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (martens, splashing rain, drummer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bored | nsubj |
| 2 | bored | bore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bored | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 declivity | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 declivity | det |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 declivity | amod |
| 7 | declivity | declivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bored | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rain | det |
| 11 | splashing | splashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rain | compound |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mist | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mist | det |
| 15 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mist | amod |
| 16 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rain | conj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bored | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crumbled | cc |
| 19 | crumbled | crumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 washed | cc |
| 21 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 crumbled | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 names | det |
| 23 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 away | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 washed | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 name | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 name | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 drummer | det |
| 28 | drummer | drummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 name | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 drummer | case |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bored | obl |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 name | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 son | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 son | cc |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 son | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 son | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 son | nmod:poss |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 son | amod |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bored | vocative |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bore | past | martens = marten | holes | the deep declivity | the drummer's name obl; drummer's little son vocative | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hole=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | come | past | the splashing rain and the thin mist | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | crumble | past | the splashing rain and the thin mist not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | wash | past | the splashing rain and the thin mist not said here | away property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | name | the drummer | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/25/