Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 43
"I'll be a soldier," said Peter; for he was still quite a little lad, and it seemed to him the finest thing in the world to carry a gun, and to be able to march one, two--one, two, and to wear a uniform and a sword.
Who acts: soldier, it · What happens: be, say, seem, carry, march, wear · To what, where: soldier, finest thing, world, gun, one, uniform · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 soldier | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 soldier | nsubj |
| 3 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 soldier | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 soldier | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 soldier | det |
| 6 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 soldier | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 soldier | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 lad | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 lad | case |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lad | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lad | cop |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 lad | advmod |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 lad | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lad | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lad | amod |
| 19 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seemed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seemed | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seemed | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thing | det |
| 27 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seemed | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thing | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seemed | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 gun | det |
| 35 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carry | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 able | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 able | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 able | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 able | cop |
| 40 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 march | mark |
| 42 | march | march | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 able | xcomp |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 march | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 two | punct |
| 45 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 one | conj |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 one | punct |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 two | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 two | punct |
| 49 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 one | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 wear | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 wear | cc |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 wear | mark |
| 53 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 march | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 uniform | det |
| 55 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 wear | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 sword | cc |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 sword | det |
| 58 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 uniform | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | future | a soldier = soldier | a soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | soldier | still | for a little lad | tree rules | |||
| 4 | seem | past | it | the finest thing | soldier | the world | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Attribute | ||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | a gun | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | march | to-infinitive | one | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Trajectory | |||||
| 8 | wear | to-infinitive | a uniform and a sword | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/43/