Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 45
"Yes, if he could only march his way up to be a general!" observed his father; "but before he can do that, there must be war."
Who acts: Drum · What happens: march up, be, observe, do · To what, where: way, general, father, that, war
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 march | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 march | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 march | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 march | aux |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 march | advmod |
| 8 | march | march | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 way | nmod:poss |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 march | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 march | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 general | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 general | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 general | det |
| 15 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 march | advcl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 18 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 march | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 observed | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 war | cc |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 be | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 do | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 be | expl |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 be | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 war | cop |
| 33 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 march | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 march | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march up in a quote | could | Drum | Drum's way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | Drum not said here | a general | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | observe | past | Drum not said here | Drum's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent father=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | can | Drum | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | infinitive | Drum not said here | war | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/45/