Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 58
"Red-head," said the soldiers, and little Peter laughed; but when one of them sometimes said to another, "Foxey," he would bite his teeth together and look another way--into the wide world.
Who acts: Red head, little Peter, head · What happens: say, laugh, bite, look · To what, where: soldiers, teeth, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red head, little Peter, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 head | punct |
| 2 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 head | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Red | punct |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 head | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 head | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 soldiers | det |
| 9 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 laughed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 laughed | cc |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Peter | amod |
| 13 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 laughed | nsubj |
| 14 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 one | advmod |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 said | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 said | advmod |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 another | case |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 another | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Foxey | punct |
| 27 | Foxey | Foxey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 another | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bite | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 bite | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bite | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bite | aux |
| 32 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bite | obj |
| 35 | together | together | ADV | _ | 32 bite | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 look | cc |
| 37 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bite | conj |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 look | obj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 world | punct |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 world | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 world | det |
| 43 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 world | amod |
| 44 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 way | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Red head | the soldiers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent soldier=Topic | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | little Peter | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Red head not said here | to another; sometimes property | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to another=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bite | would | head | head's teeth | together property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | |||
| 5 | look | infinitive | head not said here | another way and the wide world | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/58/