Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 77
Bombshells tore away the flesh in red strips; bombshells lit up into a terrible glow the strawheaps to which the wounded had dragged themselves, to lie untended for many hours, perhaps for all the hours they had to live.
Who acts: Bombshells · What happens: tore away, lit up, drag, lie, have, live · To what, where: flesh, red strips, bombshells, terrible glow, wounded
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bombshells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bombshells | bombshell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tore | nsubj |
| 2 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 tore | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flesh | det |
| 5 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tore | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 strips | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 strips | amod |
| 8 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tore | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 bombshells | punct |
| 10 | bombshells | bombshell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tore | parataxis |
| 11 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 bombshells | acl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 lit | compound:prt |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 glow | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 glow | det |
| 15 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 glow | amod |
| 16 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lit | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 strawheaps | det |
| 18 | strawheaps | strawheap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 glow | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 dragged | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wounded | det |
| 22 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dragged | aux |
| 24 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 strawheaps | acl:relcl |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 dragged | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lie | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 lie | mark |
| 28 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 tore | parataxis |
| 29 | untended | untended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lie | xcomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 hours | case |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hours | amod |
| 32 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 untended | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 34 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 40 had | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 hours | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 hours | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hours | det |
| 38 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | obl |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lie | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 live | mark |
| 42 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 had | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tore away | past | Bombshells | the flesh | red strips | away property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | lit up | participle | bombshells not said here | a terrible glow the strawheaps | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drag | past · perfect · passive | the wounded | to the strawheaps | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | to-infinitive | untended property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Bombshells = bombshell | hour | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | live | to-infinitive | Bombshells = bombshell not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/77/