Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 8
And when she really had the little child in her arms, and held it up to its father, then it was like one of the angels in the church to behold, with hair like gold--the gleam of the setting sun was upon it.
Who acts: child, sun, gleam · What happens: have, hold up, be · To what, where: little child, arms, sun
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, sun, gleam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 held | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 had | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 held | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 child | amod |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 arms | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arms | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 held | cc |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 held | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 held | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 one | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 one | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | cop |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 held | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 angels | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 angels | det |
| 28 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 church | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 church | det |
| 31 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 angels | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 behold | case |
| 33 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 31 church | discourse |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hair | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 hair | case |
| 36 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 gold | case |
| 38 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hair | nmod |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 gleam | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 gleam | det |
| 41 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hair | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 sun | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 44 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sun | compound |
| 45 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 it | obl |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 it | cop |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gleam | acl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | child | the little child | child's arms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 2 | hold up | past | sun | to sun's father; with hair like gold and the gleam | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with hair=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sun | then | like one; of the angels in the church | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | the gleam not said here | upon sun; of the setting sun | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/8/