Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 13
Here they remained, and the angel hovered over a small, narrow street, in which lay a large heap of straw, ashes, and sweepings from the houses of people who had removed.
Who acts: flowers, angel · What happens: remain, hover, lie, remove · To what, where: sweepings, small narrow street, large heap, people
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 remained | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hovered | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hovered | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 angel | det |
| 7 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hovered | nsubj |
| 8 | hovered | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remained | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 street | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 street | det |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 street | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 small | punct |
| 13 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 street | amod |
| 14 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hovered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hovered | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 heap | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heap | amod |
| 21 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 straw | case |
| 23 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heap | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ashes | punct |
| 25 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heap | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sweepings | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sweepings | cc |
| 28 | sweepings | sweeping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 remained | obl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 houses | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 houses | det |
| 31 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sweepings | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 houses | nmod |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 removed | aux |
| 36 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 people | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | flowers = flower | sweepings from the houses of people | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | hover | past | the angel | a small narrow street | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over street=Location | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | a large heap of straw and ashes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heap=Theme | |||||
| 4 | remove | past · perfect · passive | people | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/13/