Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 28
He watered it, and cherished it, and took care it should have the benefit of every sunbeam that found its way into the cellar, from the earliest morning ray to the evening sunset.
Who acts: boy, hand, sunbeam · What happens: water, cherish, take, care, have, find · To what, where: hand, benefit, way, cellar
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, hand, sunbeam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watered | nsubj |
| 2 | watered | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watered | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cherished | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cherished | cc |
| 6 | cherished | cherish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watered | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cherished | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watered | conj |
| 11 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 took | csubj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 benefit | det |
| 16 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sunbeam | case |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 sunbeam | det |
| 19 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 benefit | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sunbeam | acl:relcl |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 way | nmod:poss |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 cellar | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cellar | det |
| 26 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ray | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 ray | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ray | det |
| 30 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 ray | amod |
| 31 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ray | compound |
| 32 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 sunset | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sunset | det |
| 35 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sunset | compound |
| 36 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ray | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | water | past | boy | hand | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | ||||
| 2 | cherish | past | boy not said here | hand | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | take | past | boy not said here | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | care | present | boy not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | should | hand | the benefit of every sunbeam | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent benefit=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find | past | every sunbeam | hand's way | the cellar | from the earliest morning ray to the evening sunset | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent way=Theme from ray=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/28/