Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 7
Close by grew a slender, beautiful, rose-bush, but some wicked hand had broken the stem, and the half-opened rosebuds hung faded and withered on the trailing branches.
What happens: grow, break, open, fade, wither · To what, where: slender beautiful rose bush, wicked hand, opened rosebuds, trailing branches
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | advmod |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 grew | mark |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bush | det |
| 5 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bush | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 slender | punct |
| 7 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bush | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 beautiful | punct |
| 9 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bush | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 rose | punct |
| 11 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 broken | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 broken | cc |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 hand | det |
| 15 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 broken | aux |
| 18 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grew | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stem | det |
| 20 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broken | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 faded | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 faded | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rosebuds | det |
| 24 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 opened | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 half | punct |
| 26 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 rosebuds | amod |
| 27 | rosebuds | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 faded | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 faded | aux:pass |
| 29 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grew | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 withered | cc |
| 31 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 faded | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 branches | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 branches | det |
| 34 | trailing | trailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 branches | compound |
| 35 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 withered | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | a slender beautiful rose bush | close property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bush=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | past · perfect · passive | some wicked hand | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient stem=Result | |||||
| 3 | open | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fade | past · passive | the opened rosebuds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | wither | participle | the trailing branches | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/7/