Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Beginning, sentence 1
In a house in Copenhagen, not far from the king's new market, a very large party had assembled, the host and his family expecting, no doubt, to receive invitations in return.
Who acts: family, king · What happens: assemble, expect, receive, market · To what, where: large party, house, invitations, return
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Beginning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 house | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 assembled | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Copenhagen | case |
| 5 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 house | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 market | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 market | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 market | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 market | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 king | case |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 market | amod |
| 14 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 house | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 house | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 party | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 large | advmod |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 party | amod |
| 19 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 assembled | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 assembled | aux |
| 21 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 host | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 host | det |
| 24 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 assembled | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 family | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 family | nmod:poss |
| 27 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 host | conj |
| 28 | expecting | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 family | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 doubt | punct |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 doubt | det |
| 31 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 host | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 receive | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 receive | mark |
| 34 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 assembled | conj |
| 35 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 receive | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 return | case |
| 37 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 receive | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past · perfect · passive | a large party | a house in Copenhagen from the king's new market | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary host=Product | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | king's family not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | receive | to-infinitive | invitations | return | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme in return=Location | ||||
| 4 | market | the king | nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/40/1/