Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Beginning, sentence 8
Here sat two maidens, one young, and the other old, as if they had come and were waiting to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking at them more closely, it could easily be seen that they were no common servants.
Who acts: maidens · What happens: sit, come, wait, accompany, look, see · To what, where: two maidens, mistresses, Conversation, common servants
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Beginning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sat | advmod |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 maidens | nummod |
| 4 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 young | punct |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 young | nummod |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 maidens | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 old | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 old | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 old | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 waiting | cc |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 waiting | aux |
| 21 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 come | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 accompany | mark |
| 23 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 waiting | xcomp |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mistresses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mistresses | mistress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 accompany | obj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 accompany | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 seen | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 seen | cc |
| 29 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 30 looking | mark |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 seen | advcl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looking | obl |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 closely | advmod |
| 34 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 30 looking | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 looking | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 seen | aux |
| 38 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 40 seen | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 seen | aux:pass |
| 40 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 servants | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 servants | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 servants | cop |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 servants | det |
| 45 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 servants | amod |
| 46 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 seen | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | two maidens | here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location maiden=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | maidens = maiden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wait | past · progressive | maidens = maiden not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | accompany | to-infinitive | maidens = maiden not said here | maidens's mistresses | home property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme | |||
| 5 | look | gerund | at maidens = maiden; closely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | could · passive | Conversation | easily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | maidens = maiden | no common servants | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/40/8/