Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 113
He became at last desperate; and when one of them said he was tipsy, he did not doubt the man's word in the least--only begged them to get a droschky; and then they thought he was speaking the Muscovite language.
Who acts: Counsellor, one, maids, man · What happens: become, say, be, not doubt, beg, get · To what, where: last desperate, word, least, maids, droschky, Muscovite language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Counsellor, one, maids, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 desperate | case |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 desperate | amod |
| 5 | desperate | desperate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 one | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tipsy | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tipsy | cop |
| 15 | tipsy | tipsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doubt | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 doubt | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doubt | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 doubt | advmod |
| 20 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tipsy | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 word | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 man | case |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doubt | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 least | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 least | det |
| 27 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 doubt | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 begged | punct |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 begged | advmod |
| 30 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doubt | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 begged | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 begged | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 droschky | det |
| 35 | droschky | droschky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 thought | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thought | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 thought | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 thought | nsubj |
| 40 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 speaking | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 speaking | aux |
| 43 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 thought | ccomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 language | det |
| 45 | Muscovite | Muscovite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 language | compound |
| 46 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 speaking | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Counsellor | last desperate | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of maids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Counsellor | tipsy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not doubt | past · do-support | Counsellor | the man's word | the least | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | Counsellor not said here | maids = maid | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | Counsellor not said here | a droschky | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer droschky=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | maids = maid | then | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | Counsellor | the Muscovite language | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | word | the man | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/113/