Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 19
The bridge, which he supposed led to Palace Square, was nowhere to be found; but instead, he saw a bank and some shallow water, and two people, who sat in a boat.
Who acts: Palace, bridge, two people · What happens: lead, find, see, sit · To what, where: bridge, bank, boat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Palace, bridge, two people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bridge | det |
| 2 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 led | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 led | nsubj |
| 6 | supposed | suppose | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 led | aux:pass |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bridge | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Palace | case |
| 9 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl:agent |
| 10 | Square | Square | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Palace | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bridge | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | aux:pass |
| 13 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 found | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 found | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 found | aux:pass |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 19 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 22 saw | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 instead | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bank | det |
| 24 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 water | cc |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 water | det |
| 27 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 water | amod |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bank | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sat | cc |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 people | nummod |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sat | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sat | nsubj |
| 35 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 boat | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 boat | det |
| 38 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sat | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past · passive | Palace | the bridge | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | the bridge | nowhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | past | bridge | a bank and some shallow water | instead property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bank=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sit | past | two people | a boat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in boat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/19/