Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 28
"What a scandalous condition this place is in," said he; never, certainly, had he found his own times so miserable as on this evening. "
Who acts: place, scandalous condition · What happens: be, say, not have, find · To what, where: scandalous condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, scandalous condition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 5 condition | det:predet |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 condition | det |
| 4 | scandalous | scandalous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 condition | amod |
| 5 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 in | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 in | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 condition | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 condition | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 condition | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 had | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 never | punct |
| 17 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 19 had | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 certainly | punct |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 miserable | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 times | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 times | amod |
| 24 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 found | obj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 miserable | advmod |
| 26 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 evening | det |
| 30 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 miserable | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | this place | what scandalous condition not said here | in property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | what scandalous condition | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not have | past | what scandalous condition not said here | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Place | time | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/28/