Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 31
I shall be obliged to go back to the king's new market," said he, "where there are plenty of carriages standing, or I shall never reach Christian's Haven."
Who acts: king, plenty, carriages, I · What happens: oblige, go back, say, be, stand, not reach · To what, where: I, Haven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, plenty, carriages, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 obliged | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 obliged | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obliged | aux:pass |
| 4 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obliged | xcomp |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 market | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 market | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 market | amod |
| 13 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 obliged | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 are | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 where | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 are | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 are | expl |
| 22 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 23 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 are | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 carriages | case |
| 25 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 plenty | nmod |
| 26 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 carriages | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 reach | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 reach | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 reach | advmod |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 are | advcl |
| 33 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Haven | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Christian | case |
| 35 | Haven | Haven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 reach | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | shall · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 2 | go back | to-infinitive | to the king's new market result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to market=Result | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | present | plenty of carriages | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | carriages not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not reach | shall | I | Christian's Haven | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent haven=Theme | ||||
| 7 | market | the king | nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/31/