Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 4
"Why, this is horrible; how dreadfully dirty it is!" said the counsellor; "and the whole pavement has vanished, and the lamps are all out."
Who acts: this, foot, counsellor, whole pavement, lamps · What happens: be, dirty, say, vanish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, foot, counsellor, whole pavement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 horrible | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 horrible | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrible | cop |
| 6 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 dirty | punct |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 dirty | advmod |
| 9 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 10 dirty | advmod |
| 10 | dirty | dirty | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrible | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 is | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dirty | ccomp |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrible | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 counsellor | det |
| 17 | counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 vanished | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pavement | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pavement | amod |
| 23 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 vanished | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 vanished | aux |
| 25 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 horrible | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 out | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 out | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lamps | det |
| 29 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 out | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 out | cop |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 out | advmod |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 25 vanished | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | this | horrible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dirty in a quote | present | this not said here | dreadfully property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | foot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the counsellor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | vanish in a quote | present · perfect | the whole pavement | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the lamps | all, out property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/4/