Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 43
But I cannot bear even that, and it was very foolish to give us punch and hot salmon; I shall speak about it to our hostess, the agent's lady.
Who acts: I, glass · What happens: not bear, be, give, speak · To what, where: that, punch, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 bear | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 bear | advmod |
| 5 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 that | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 bear | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 foolish | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 foolish | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 foolish | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 foolish | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 foolish | advmod |
| 13 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bear | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 foolish | advcl |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | punch | punch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 salmon | cc |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 salmon | amod |
| 20 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 punch | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 speak | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | aux |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bear | conj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 hostess | case |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hostess | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 speak | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lady | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 agent | det |
| 32 | agent | agent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lady | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 agent | case |
| 34 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hostess | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | can | I | that | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | glass | foolish property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | glass not said here | punch and hot salmon | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient punch=Theme | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | shall | I | about glass; to our hostess and the agent's lady | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic to hostess=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/43/