Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 6
At the nearest corner, a lamp hung before a picture of the Madonna; but the light it gave was almost useless, for he only perceived it when he came quite close and his eyes fell on the painted figures of the Mother and Child.
Who acts: lamp, light, moon, eyes · What happens: hang, give, be, perceive, come, fall · To what, where: nearest corner, light, painted figures, Mother
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamp, light, moon, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 corner | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 corner | det |
| 3 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 corner | amod |
| 4 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 corner | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lamp | det |
| 7 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | nsubj |
| 8 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 picture | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 picture | det |
| 11 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Madonna | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Madonna | det |
| 14 | Madonna | Madonna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 picture | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 useless | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 useless | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 useless | nsubj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 light | acl:relcl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 useless | cop |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 23 useless | advmod |
| 23 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hung | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 perceived | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 perceived | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 perceived | nsubj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 perceived | advmod |
| 28 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 useless | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 perceived | obj |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 came | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 perceived | advcl |
| 33 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 34 close | advmod |
| 34 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 came | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 useless | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 figures | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 figures | det |
| 41 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 figures | amod |
| 42 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fell | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Mother | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Mother | det |
| 45 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 figures | nmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 Child | cc |
| 47 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Mother | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | participle | a lamp | the nearest corner | before a picture of the Madonna | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at corner=Location | |||
| 2 | give | past | light | the light not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the light | almost, useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | perceive | past | moon | light | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | past | moon | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | moon's eyes | the painted figures of the Mother and Child | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on figure=Location | ||||
| 7 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | figure | the Mother and Child | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/6/