Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor, sentence 95
So far all had passed off very well; but now one of the citizens began to speak of a terrible pestilence which had been raging a few years before, meaning the plague of 1484.
Who acts: one, terrible pestilence · What happens: pass off, begin, speak, rage, mean · To what, where: all, plague · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What Happened to the Counsellor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, terrible pestilence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 far | advmod |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 passed | advmod |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | aux |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 passed | compound:prt |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 well | advmod |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 passed | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 began | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 citizens | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 citizens | det |
| 15 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 speak | mark |
| 18 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 pestilence | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pestilence | det |
| 21 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pestilence | amod |
| 22 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 speak | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 raging | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 raging | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 raging | aux |
| 26 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 pestilence | acl:relcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 years | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 years | amod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 raging | obj |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 26 raging | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 meaning | punct |
| 32 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 raging | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 plague | det |
| 34 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 meaning | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 1484 | case |
| 36 | 1484 | 1484 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 plague | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass off | past · perfect · passive | all | far, well property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | one of the citizens | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | one of the citizens not said here | of a terrible pestilence | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rage | past · perfect · progressive | a terrible pestilence | year | before property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | mean | gerund | a terrible pestilence not said here | the plague of 1484 | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plague=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/41/95/